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《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期 页码 62-67 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0498-7
Chronic disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a rare but devastating complication of aortic aneurysm (AA). This study investigated the clinical manifestations, laboratory findings, and treatment of patients with AA-associated chronic DIC (AA-DIC) and explored the mechanisms, duration, and therapeutic response of AA-DIC. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 235 AA patients admitted at the Peking Union Medical College Hospital between September 2009 and January 2015. The patients were classified as those with DIC (AA-DIC) and those without DIC (non-DIC). The AA-DIC group showed a significantly higher proportion of female patients and a significantly longer AA disease course than the non-DIC group did. The AA-DIC patients presented mural thrombi, dissecting aneurysms, a family history of AA, and diabetes significantly more frequently than the non-DIC patients did. Furthermore, multiple regression analyses revealed that sex, mural thrombus, aneurysm type, diabetes, and stent surgery are possible independent risk factors for AA-DIC patients. Fifty-two (22.1%) patients presented AA-DIC. Among these patients, 43 had non-typical DIC and 9 had typical DIC; the mortality rate of the latter was 22.2%. The mean age of the patients with typical DIC was significantly higher than of that of patients with non-typical DIC. The non-typical DIC patients also presented abnormal coagulation disorders of varying degrees. Furthermore, heparin or low-molecular-weight heparin improved the clinical symptoms and laboratory parameters in patients with AA and typical DIC. Thus, chronic DIC should be considered in patients with AA.
关键词: aortic aneurysm disseminated intravascular coagulation anticoagulation therapy
How to judge the association of postmenopausal hormone therapy and the risk of breast cancer
Ling XU
《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第3期 页码 290-293 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0093-7
关键词: breast cancer postmenopausal hormone therapy unopposed estrogen therapy combined estrogen-progestin therapy
Particle therapy for cancers: a new weapon in radiation therapy
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第2期 页码 165-172 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0196-4
Particle irradiation started to draw attention in the past decade and has now become a hotspot in the radiation oncology community. This article reviews the most advanced developments in particle irradiation, focusing on the characteristics of proton and carbon ions in radiation physics and radiobiology. The Bragg peak of physical dose distribution causes proton and carbon beams to optimally meet the requirement for cancer irradiation because the Bragg peak permits the accurate concentration of the dose on the tumor, thus sparing the adjacent normal tissues. Moreover, carbon ion has more radiobiological benefits than photon and proton beams. These benefits include stronger sterilization effects on intrinsic radio-resistant tumors and more effective killing of hypoxic, G0, and S phase cells. Compared with the most advanced radiation techniques using photon, such as three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy and intensity-modulated radiation therapy, proton therapy has yielded more promising outcomes in local control and survival for head and neck cancers, prostate carcinoma, and pediatric cancers. Carbon therapy in Japan showed even more promising results than proton therapy. The local controls and overall survivals were as good as that treated by surgery in early stages of non-small cell lung cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate carcinoma, and head and neck cancers, especially for such highly resistant tumors as melanoma. The non-invasive nature of particle therapy affords more patients with chances to receive and benefit from treatment. Particle therapy is gradually getting attention from the oncology community. However, the cost of particle therapy facilities has limited the worldwide use of this technology.
关键词: radiation therapy particle therapy proton carbon cancer
Passive antibody therapy in emerging infectious diseases
《医学前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1021-y
关键词: SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 convalescent plasma hyperimmunoglobulin neutralizing monoclonal antibodies
mTOR-targeted cancer therapy: great target but disappointing clinical outcomes, why?
Shi-Yong Sun
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期 页码 221-231 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0812-7
关键词: mTOR cancer therapy resistance GSK3 protein degradation E3 ubiquitin ligase PD-L1
Targeted therapy of desmoid-type fibromatosis: mechanism, current situation, and future prospects
Zhen Wang, Jianhui Wu, Xiuyun Tian, Chunyi Hao
《医学前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期 页码 427-437 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0672-6
关键词: targeted therapy desmoid-type fibromatosis tyrosine kinase inhibitor γ-secretase inhibitor
Hydroxyl radical-involved cancer therapy via Fenton reactions
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期 页码 345-363 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2077-3
关键词: hydroxyl radical Fenton catalyst hydrogen peroxide cancer therapy
Progress in systemic therapy for triple-negative breast cancer
Hongnan Mo, Binghe Xu
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期 页码 1-10 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0741-5
关键词: triple-negative breast cancer immunotherapy targeted therapy
Translational medicine promising personalized therapy in oncology
Yi-Xin ZENG, Xiao-Shi ZHANG, Qiang LIU,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第4期 页码 351-355 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0320-2
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第12期 页码 2144-2155 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2362-4
关键词: copper sulfide nanoparticles chemodynamic therapy photothermal therapy carbon dots silica nanoparticles
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期 页码 359-364 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0528-5
Thyroid-associated orbitopathy (TAO) is an inflammatory autoimmune disorder. The most serious complication of TAO is dysthyroid optic neuropathy (DON), which can lead to permanent vision loss because of volume expansion in the orbital apex. Orbital radiation therapy (ORT) is an anti-inflammatory treatment used in the treatment of active TAO. Clinical studies support radiotherapy as having a modest effect on DON, and early radiotherapy may protect against disease progression to DON. Current studies suggest that radiotherapy is generally safe. However, risks still exist in some cases. The possible effects of radiotherapy on TAO, especially complicated with DON, are reviewed. The effects of radiotherapy on DON are not completely known, and evidence from standardized, prospective, and multicenter clinical trials is still lacking.
关键词: thyroid-associated orbitopathy dysthyroid optic neuropathy orbital radiation therapy
Stem cell gene therapy: the risks of insertional mutagenesis and approaches to minimize genotoxicity
Chuanfeng Wu, Cynthia E. Dunbar
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第4期 页码 356-371 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0159-1
关键词: gene therapy hematopoietic stem cells insertional mutagenesis genotoxicity induced pluripotent stem cell
Molecular classification and molecular targeted therapy of cancer
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期 页码 147-149 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0274-2
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 页码 827-858 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0948-8
关键词: infertility stem cell therapy mesenchymal stem cells pluripotent stem cells
蒋国梁
《中国工程科学》 2009年 第11卷 第10期 页码 129-136
报告三维适形(3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy, 3DCRT)和调强放疗(intensity-modulatedradiation therapy, IMRT)治疗原发性肝癌(HCC)的基础和临床研究,建立了3DCRT和IMRT放疗HCC的技术,进行3个临床试验,获得了令人鼓舞的3年总生存率:28 %~33 %
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Aortic aneurysm and chronic disseminated intravascular coagulation: a retrospective study of 235 patients
null
期刊论文
How to judge the association of postmenopausal hormone therapy and the risk of breast cancer
Ling XU
期刊论文
mTOR-targeted cancer therapy: great target but disappointing clinical outcomes, why?
Shi-Yong Sun
期刊论文
Targeted therapy of desmoid-type fibromatosis: mechanism, current situation, and future prospects
Zhen Wang, Jianhui Wu, Xiuyun Tian, Chunyi Hao
期刊论文
Translational medicine promising personalized therapy in oncology
Yi-Xin ZENG, Xiao-Shi ZHANG, Qiang LIU,
期刊论文
Silica-based nanoarchitecture for an optimal combination of photothermal and chemodynamic therapy functions
期刊论文
The effect of orbital radiation therapy on thyroid-associated orbitopathy complicated with dysthyroid
null
期刊论文
Stem cell gene therapy: the risks of insertional mutagenesis and approaches to minimize genotoxicity
Chuanfeng Wu, Cynthia E. Dunbar
期刊论文
Cell therapy for the treatment of reproductive diseases and infertility: an overview from the mechanism
期刊论文